Everything about Political Boss totally explained
A
boss, in
politics, is a person who wields
de facto power over a particular political region or
constituency. Bosses may dictate
voting patterns, control
appointments, and wield considerable influence in other political processes. They don't necessarily hold public office themselves. In fact, most historical bosses did not.
Bosses were a major part of the political landscape during the
19th and early
20th centuries in the
United States. One of the most powerful of these was
James A. Farley who was the chief dispenser of Democratic Party patronage during
Franklin D. Roosevelt's
New Deal administration. Farley parleyed his position as Democratic National Committee boss into a run for the Democratic nomination for President in 1940. Farley had only been elected to public office once, which was to the New York State Assembly, an office he held for only one year, 1922-23. In the
South, charismatic
populist politicians like
Huey Long commanded large networks of supporters. Similar practices existed in the northern cities, particularly
New York City, where
Boss Tweed (arguably the most infamous political boss) wielded control over the powerful
Democratic political machine.
Charles Brayton exercised great influence over the politics of
turn-of-the-century Rhode Island, and is an example of bossism within the
Republican Party. Analogues could be found in most other
urban settings, for example, the
Chicago Democratic Machine and the political racket of
E. H. Crump in
Memphis, Tennessee.
Bossism is generally associated with
corruption and
organized crime and has often been regarded as subversive to the
democratic process. Nevertheless, it has been common practice since the
Roman Republic, and remains fairly widespread today, particularly in undeveloped nations. An element of bossism remains in most political environments, albeit arguably to a far lesser extent than it once did. An example of a modern political boss is
George Norcross III, who wields considerable power in the
state of
New Jersey.
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